Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of rows in flat knitting) in a spiral. Like weaving, knitting is a technique for producing a two-dimensional fabric from a one-dimensional yarn or thread.
William Lee, who invented the first knitting machine in 1589, also made a knitting frame which was so effective that few improvements were needed for 250 years. Knitting has been around for thousands of years, and probably always will be. The fact that knitting is such an easily portable activity also allows for us to mitigate stressful situations.
When knitting, the yarn ball winder should be used to keep the yarn at an even tension. These details are regarding yarns weight, length, dye lot, fiber content, washing instructions not only this it will give suggestion, about which needles are to be used and the gauge. The thickness of the yarn may vary along its length; a slub is a much thicker section in which a mass of fibers is incorporated into the yarn.
More complicated techniques permit large fields of colour (intarsia, for example), busy small-scale patterns of color (such as Fair Isle), or both (double knitting and slip-stitch colour, for example). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge of the knitting and the elasticity of the fabric.
Keep looking around this site for lots of tips, patterns, resources and ideas. Most new knitters should start with some of the basic patterns listed above and work on mastering basic stitches.
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